Railway Age magazine

Total U.S. weekly rail traffic was 498,462 carloads and intermodal units, down 1.3% compared with the same week last year, the Association of American Railroads (AAR) reported for Week 41, ending Oct. 11, 2025. However, U.S. railroads realized a 2.8% overall gain through 2025’s first 41 weeks.

Total carloads were 224,562, up 1.2% compared with the same week in 2024, while U.S. weekly intermodal volume was 273,900 containers and trailers, down 3.3% compared to 2024.

Five of the 10 carload commodity groups posted an increase compared with the same week in 2024. They included nonmetallic minerals, up 1,985 carloads, to 32,448; coal, up 605 carloads, to 58,858; and chemicals, up 548 carloads, to 31,048. Commodity groups that posted decreases compared with the same week in 2024 included metallic ores and metals, down 816 carloads, to 18,456; miscellaneous carloads, down 324 carloads, to 8,923; and grain, down 85 carloads, to 23,434.

For the first 41 weeks of 2025, U.S. railroads reported cumulative volume of 9,101,809 carloads, up 2.1% from the same point last year; and 11,126,167 intermodal units, up 3.4% from last year. Total combined U.S. traffic for the first 41 weeks of 2025 was 20,227,976 carloads and intermodal units, an increase of 2.8% compared to last year.

North American rail volume for the week ending Oct. 11, 2025, on 9 reporting U.S., Canadian and Mexican railroads totaled 333,005 carloads, up 1.5% compared with the same week last year, and 359,462 intermodal units, down 0.8% compared with last year. Total combined weekly rail traffic in North America was 692,467 carloads and intermodal units, up 0.3%. North American rail volume for the first 41 weeks of 2025 was 27,844,550 carloads and intermodal units, up 2.3% compared with 2024.

Canadian railroads reported 94,937 carloads for the week, down 3.2%, and 70,657 intermodal units, up 0.8% compared with the same week in 2024. For the first 41 weeks of 2025, Canadian railroads reported cumulative rail traffic volume of 6,639,159 carloads, containers and trailers, up 1.9%.

Mexican railroads reported 13,506 carloads for the week, up 70.7% compared with the same week last year, and 14,905 intermodal units, up 60.5%. Cumulative volume on Mexican railroads for the first 41 weeks of 2025 was 977,415 carloads and intermodal containers and trailers, down 5.0% from the same point last year.

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Anacostia Rail Holdings subsidiary Pacific Harbor Line (PHL) has entered into a development agreement with Remora, a Michigan-based climate technology startup that is pioneering mobile carbon capture for freight rail and trucking. The partnership “aligns with PHL’s long-standing commitment to innovation, environmental stewardship and practical pathways toward decarbonization of freight rail operations.”

PHL, which provides rail transportation, maintenance and dispatching services to the Ports of Long Beach and Los Angeles, is an investor in Remora. Anacostia President and CEO Peter A. Gilbertson, serves as an advisor.

“We’re building this technology not only to meet environmental goals, but to make it financially compelling for railroads,” said Remora Co-founder and CEO Paul Gross. “Pacific Harbor Line’s support and Anacostia’s leadership will be instrumental as we bring carbon capture to freight rail.”

“We are proud of our progress toward zero emission operations, which started when we acquired Tier 2 (lower emission) locomotives some 16 years ago,” said PHL President Otis L. Cliatt II. “That initial success was followed by an evolution to Tier 3+ locomotives and then a conversion to renewable diesel fuel which cut CO₂ emissions by some 70%. PHL also operated a zero emission (ZE) EMD® Joule battery-electric locomotive from Progress Rail in test service, and we currently operate a Tier 4 locomotive. We plan to upgrade our entire fleet of Tier 3+ locomotives to Tier 4 using proven after-treatment technologies. This partnership with Remora gives PHL an opportunity to help shape a technology that could significantly reduce freight rail emissions while creating new economic value for operators. We’re proud to support innovations that have the potential to benefit the entire rail industry.”

“For PHL and Anacostia, carbon capture adds yet another option in our efforts to slash emissions,” said Gilbertson. “In addition to reducing CO₂ emissions, Remora’s technology elevates connected locomotives to EPA Tier 4 standards and also enables the reuse of carbon in other commercial applications. The U.S. is facing a CO₂ shortage, even as trains and trucks emit roughly 375 million tons of it every year. Remora’s solution captures that CO₂, converts it to liquid, and sells it to industries such as farming, food production, and manufacturing, sharing the revenue with its transportation partners.”

Founded five years ago, Remora designs and manufactures carbon capture technology for rail and trucking. Its technology transforms exhaust into beverage-grade carbon dioxide sold to breweries and greenhouses, generating revenue while reducing emissions. Founded in 2020, Remora has raised $117 million in venture capital and has partnered with major carriers including DHL, Ryder, Union Pacific and Norfolk Southern. The company said its early truck-based pilots “informed a redesigned system that eliminates backpressure, increases efficiency and captures up to one ton of CO₂ per hour at locomotive scale.”

For railroads, Remora places a tender car behind a locomotive “to scrub emissions, preventing them from entering the atmosphere,” NS reported in the Story Yard section of its website on April 28. “Locomotive exhaust enters a containment system allowing CO2 to be stored as liquid and is easily offloaded when the locomotive refuels. The carbon is transported to end-users like concrete, fuel, and chemical producers, for purchase. Remora, a carbon capture pioneer, is leading the work with us, and others like Union Pacific, and Pacific Harbor Line. Revenue from carbon sales is shared with the group.” Also partnering with Remora: Genesee & Wyoming Inc.’s Buffalo & Pittsburg Railroad and Indiana & Ohio Railway.

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The Commuter Rail Coalition (CRC) has gotten behind HR 5697, the Passenger Rail Liability Adjustment Act of 2025, a bill that would modify current statute to allow passenger railroads 90 days to secure additional excess liability insurance coverage when the federal cap is next scheduled to be inflation-adjusted in 2026.

Rep. Troy Nehls (R-Tex.) a member and former Chairman of the House Transportation & Infrastructure Railroads Subcommittee, introduced the bipartisan bill, whose original cosponsors are House Railroads Subcommittee Ranking Member Dina Titus (D-Nev.) and Seth Moulton (D-Mass.). Nehls “has maintained his support of our efforts to find a solution to the problem posed by the current law, which gives commuter railroads just 30 days to obtain additional insurance coverage when the federal liability cap is inflation-adjusted every five years,” CRC noted. “Securing coverage is a complex process that requires much more than 30 days to complete. If commuter railroads are unable to secure coverage within the 30 days, then they will have to cease all operations. We estimate that the next increase will be in excess of $70 million when the U.S. Department of Transportation announces the newest cap sometime in early 2026. The cap is adjusted by applying the Consumer Price Index.”

The CRC has issued an action alert requesting all railroads engage their federal elected representatives in support of HR 5697. “It is imperative to demonstrate clear and widespread support for this legislation,” the organization noted. “It would be an even stronger endorsement if elected officials would become cosponsors of the legislation. CRC is also lining up support in the Senate. Expressions of support should be directed to the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation. We are pushing for the inclusion of a permanent solution to this problem in the upcoming reauthorization of the federal surface transportation programs. Reauthorizing legislation will be necessary when the current Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA) expires Sept. 30, 2026. The CRC has expressed its support for a permanent solution with the House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, as well as the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation. We are advocating for a modification in the statute that would provide for the cap to be calculated every four years instead of the current five, while allowing a full 365 days for implementation of the new cap. This would allow all railroads to acquire additional coverage in the normal course of business when they complete their annual renewals.”

The commuter rail industry will convene in Washington, D.C. from November 3–5 for roundtable discussions with policymakers and technical tours at the 2025 Commuter Rail Summit.

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New ways to pay: New Jersey Transit says it working “to transform the customer experience through innovation and technology,” showcasing fare collection modernization efforts during an event at its Secaucus Junction Station:

• New, high-tech fare gates from Conduent Transportation equipped with advanced 3D sensors and imaging technology, to be installed at Secaucus Junction and Newark Liberty Airport stations. The nearly eight-foot-tall gates use advanced sensors and 3-D technology to enhance security and revenue protection.
• In September, NJT expanded its “FARE-PAY” card to customers traveling all NJT buses statewide as well as the Newark Light Rail, Hudson-Bergen Light Rail and River LINE systems. The reusable cards allow customers to purchase and store monthly passes, 10-trip bus tickets or cash value on them to enjoy the convenience of tap-and-go. The new, reusable FARE-PAY fare cards make it easier for customers to travel the system by allowing them to register their card to protect their stored value from loss, manage their accounts online, view fare card activity and current value, auto-reload online, at ticket windows, TVMs and at select retail locations. A credit/debit card is not required.
• New Bus Fare Box/Registers “will be more efficient and improve reliability of onboard fare collection. The new fare boxes will also accept additional bill denominations giving customers more flexibility with payments.”
• New mobile validation devices used by train crews for scanning rail tickets. These devices are currently being piloted and will be deployed systemwide in the coming months and will provide enhanced capabilities such as acceptance of the FARE-PAY card, which is not possible with the first generation of mobile validation devices.
• Ticket Vending Machines (TVMs) have been upgraded throughout the state to accept tap-and-go payments from credit/debit cards as well as sales of the new FARE-PAY cards.  The machines also have modern capabilities to accept mobile payment systems such as Apple Pay and Google Wallet. This latest generation of TVMs also feature additional customer information display boards.
• A Web Ticketing Platform allows customers to purchase rail tickets from their web browser and display or print the QR code without having to download the mobile app. This provides electronic ticketing options to infrequent users of the system who may not have the mobile app installed.

“Our fare modernization program is focused on making every step of the customer journey more seamless, efficient, and secure,” said NJT President and CEO Kris Kolluri, a featured speaker at Railway Age’s Oct. 29-31 Next Gen Rail Systems Conference. “From advanced 3D fare gates to expanded contactless payments, we’re improving the way customers move through the system with greater ease and reliability while protecting revenue.”

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CN and Congebec, a Canadian logistics provider of distribution services for the food, retail and packaged goods industries, are collaborating on a “state-of-the-art” cold storage facility at CN’s Calgary Logistics Park in Alberta.

“Strategically located within CN’s integrated logistics hub, the facility will be designed to be in better proximity, accelerating the conversion of temperature-sensitive goods between rail and warehouse,” CN said. “Customers will benefit from a more reliable, timely and efficient service to get their perishable cargo to domestic and international markets. Developed with CN’s construction partner Matthews Tribal, the new Congebec facility will seamlessly integrate cold storage, cross-docking, transloading, and first- and last-mile services with CN’s established refrigerated programs. The proximity to rail of this new facility will also help streamline transfers, reduce dwell times, and ensure temperature-sensitive goods move more efficiently.”

“This innovative solution addresses long-standing challenges in the cold supply chain by enabling faster container flows, flexible on-demand capacity, and more reliable delivery schedules,” CN added. “This initiative will connect producers, retailers and logistics providers in Alberta and across the cold chain, reinforcing Canada’s food distribution network and global competitiveness. With this project, CN and Congebec are redefining cold chain logistics in Western Canada—giving customers greater speed, reliability, and confidence in moving their products across North America and into global markets.”

“This initiative with Congebec reflects CN’s commitment to building smarter, more sustainable supply chains, said CN Vice President, Intermodal Dan Bresolin. “This new hub will give our customers new options to move their temperature-sensitive products with greater efficiency, reliability, and reach, helping them compete in markets across North America and globally.”

“Working with CN on this new Calgary facility is a natural extension of our mission to provide reliable, sustainable cold chain solutions,” said Congebec Transport President Richard Patenaude. “By combining Congebec’s expertise in temperature-controlled logistics with CN’s expansive rail network, we’re giving customers the confidence to move their products anywhere they need to go, with efficiency and care.”

“We are proud to contribute our development expertise to a project that sets a new standard for cold chain logistics,” said Matthews Tribal Vice President, Development Carleigh Oude-Reimerink. “This facility represents the kind of genuine partnership Matthews Tribal believes in—built on trust and creating lasting value. By combining our Calgary presence with CN’s network and Congebec’s cold chain expertise, we’re helping customers overcome real challenges while supporting long-term growth in Western Canada.”

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The potential merger between Union Pacific and Norfolk Southern has stirred up lots of talk and speculation around its possible impact, from safety issues to job opportunities and other likely scenarios impacting the railroad industry. However, what a lot of folks are not discussing is the major disruption this merger will cause to local communities along its route, including one major city that’s played a central role in the nation’s connection of freight railroad–Chicago.

Throughout the course of my 54 years of experience in transportation and rail, including 37 years with CSX, I’ve witnessed or been directly involved in nine freight rail mergers, and the most common theme among each one can be summed up in one word: disruption.

Merging railroads of this scale brings significant impact and complexity. On one hand, it can lead to long-term cost efficiencies for suppliers and manufacturers that rely on rail to transport goods across the country, and the short-term effects are often positive with job creation to support construction and integration efforts. On the other hand, the most lasting impact and disruption of these mass-scale mergers will be felt by the communities located along the expanded or newly built rail lines and tracks.

Increased traffic on some lines that will create congestion that is felt by local communities in the form of increased gate down times at crossings, noise impacts of additional horns where there are no quiet zones in place, locomotive noise impacts, and an increase in slowed or stopped trains at congested locations such as entrances to yards or at-grade crossings with other railroads. Not to mention the potential impacts to commuter and intercity passenger service that shares the tracks with the freight railroads of Union Pacific and Norfolk Southern.

In taking a close look at local communities along this rail network across the U.S., there’s a variety of factors that can impact residents and neighborhoods ranging from environmental damage, safety concerns, noise pollution, traffic congestion and disruption, as well as socioeconomic displacement. In working in Chicago during the CN acquisition of the EJ&E, the impact on communities such as Barrington or Lynwood, in Illinois, created traffic pattern changes that increased train traffic by up to 400%. These communities and others alike were able to secure some concessions from the railroad through the STB process that allowed them to construct rail grade separations, thereby easing some of the impacts on their communities.

One metropolitan area with numerous surrounding communities that will feel the effects and disruption the most from this merger is Chicago. This merger will mean even more trains passing through already one of the major transportation hubs in the Midwest. The merger has the potential to also cause further disruption to residents and commuters who are already waiting sometimes more than 10 minutes for a freight train to cross a track—despite Illinois law prohibiting the blocking of crossings for this amount of time. The influx of freight trains through Chicago has the potential to cause substantial delays in local commuters’ schedules and inconvenience their daily lives.

This combined merger will also interfere with commuter rail, leading to delays for passengers on Chicago’s Amtrak and Metra rail lines, even though by federal law Amtrak passenger trains must be given preference over freight trains.

One initiative that resulted from the multiple mergers in the 1990s and culminating with a record snowstorm in January 1999—the Chicago CREATE program—is a great example of how a public-private partnership worked to improve the way passengers and goods are transported via rail. In my experience working on the CREATE program, I learned firsthand from meetings with local communities what impact freight trains had on them. In this case, the Union Pacific Geneva Subdivision and the Norfolk Southern Chicago Line are both expected to see additional train traffic.

During my experience as the Director of the Chicago Transportation Coordination Office (CTCO) in Chicago from 2003-2008, an incident at any point in the Chicago terminal had an almost immediate effect on trains not only in Chicago but a domino effect on trains enroute to Chicago. While the merger may eliminate some interchanges between railroads in Chicago, it will create new interchanges and modify others, resulting in changes to every railroad operating plan in Chicago. In addition, shippers that today use a specific railroad or multiple railroads will look to improve their costs and transit times, which will create more disruption that will take months to sort out.

During the CSX/NS acquisition of Conrail in 1999, when I was the Director of Train Operations in Chicago for CSX, up until the actual date of the split, it was unknown which railroad any shipper was going to use, and many shifted multiple times afterwards to avoid what I termed at the time “rolling congestion” where shippers would transition to the less-congested railroad, only to find out that the shift impacted both railroads, and the level of congestion would ebb and flow for up to one year afterwards. While the UP+NS merger is different than when CSX and NS “carved” up Conrail, shippers still have the ability stick with their current options or look elsewhere.

Before this merger gains approval, municipalities in its path should start planning sooner rather than later. One way to do so is to commission a study to better understand how the extended, enhanced or new railroad line will impact its community. For example, a detailed operating and infrastructure study can show whether infrastructure that needs to be built, such as a bridge to allow trains to travel under or over major streets and highways to reduce the amount of impact to residents from a traffic perspective. At the same time, any crossing closures can assist in the development of a Quiet Zone, which would also improve the quality of life for a community. This type of knowledge will also help in negotiations with the rail giants to help potentially offset the infrastructure costs to the municipality.

What I’ve learned in my tenure working for some of the nation’s biggest freight rail companies, like CSX, and on projects with other Class I railroads including CN, CPKC, NS and UP, is that it typically gets significantly worse before it gets better for the communities involved. My best advice for municipality leadership is to act early, stay informed and advocate consistently for your community’s interests.

Earl Wacker is a Director in RINA North America’s Rail & Transit Practice and has been with the firm since 2020. He has been involved in the railroad industry in North America for more than 50 years. With 37 years’ experience at CSX Transportation, Inc. (CSXT) and its predecessors, he worked in every aspect of the railroad business. In 2008, Wacker retired from CSXT and took a position at AECOM (URS), where he was responsible for all railroads in North and South America. He retired from AECOM in 2019 and formed his own company to consult with railroads and other entities on issues ranging from operating coordination, capital project management, rules compliance, etc.

The post A Tectonic Shift on the Tracks: The Disruptive Potential of a Union Pacific-Norfolk Southern Merger appeared first on Railway Age.

On Oct. 14, 2025, the 45th anniversary of the Staggers Rail Act of 1980 signing, the Association of American Railroads launched a new website, “Harley Explains,” hosted by a folksy, bearded, ponytailed, blue jeans-and-leather-jacket-clad animated character named—who else—Harley, who looks like he just hopped off his Harley Davidson at a railroad crossing. Named after the late Rep. Harley Orrin Staggers, for whom the Staggers Rail Act was named out of respect, this Harley doesn’t gesture with his hands very much, like the late Jim Florio, the Italian-descent New Jersey congressman who actually authored and near single-handedly managed the legislation, probably did.

“I’m here to help you know what’s going on in rail policy and to get an idea of how freight railroads work,” Harley says in a Western-brogue-free baritone reminiscent of Sam Elliott. “Think of me as your guide through the nuts and bolts of the industry, minus the jargon and the snooze (I hope he’s not referring to Railway Age). I’m a true rail guy and I get pretty jazzed (remember that expression?) about all this stuff. I’ll drop new videos regularly, so subscribe to AAR’s YouTube channel and check out their newsletter The Signal to stay in the loop.”

Cowboy hats off to the AAR for doing this. It’s a great idea, presenting rail “stuff” in a simple, easily digestible way, like pork and beans straight out of the can, heated just a tad on a campfire. John Q. Public—who last I heard don’t know nuthin’ ’bout railroads ’cept that when them bells start ringin’ and lights start flashin’ and them gates come down, is gonna be waitin’ a real long time for a real long train to pass—could use some learnin’ ’bout all the good things railroads do.

Come to think of it, most of them folk up on Capitol Hill could use some learning, ’specially since none were around when President Jimmy Carter signed Staggers into law.

But let’s be clear folks. Florio got it done, as Capitol Hill Contributing Editor Frank N. Wilner points out in his book, Railroads and Economic Regulation (An Insider’s Account): “Sensing strong opposition, Florio flashed remarkable political savvy, seizing on an announcement by House Interstate and Foreign Commerce Committee Chairperson Harley O. Staggers (D-W.Va.) that he (Staggers) would retire after 16 House terms. To attract additional votes for H.R. 7235—and cement Staggers’ support—Florio renamed the Rail Act of 1980 as the Staggers Rail Act, calling it ‘a fitting tribute [to Chairperson Staggers’] years of service and dedication to a sound rail transportation system in America.”

Wilner’s book also chronicles Staggers’ opposition to early economic deregulation, such as a railroad-sought “zone of rate freedom.” So, Harley Staggers was not a deregulator in any sense of the word. Jim Florio was the squeeze and the juice behind the Staggers Rail Act—which was bipartisan legislation, somethin’ we don’t hear too much about ’round these parts anymore.

But that’s OK. All water under the railroad trestle. What matters, AAR tells ya’ll, is that since Staggers, “rail rates are 44% lower than in 1981 (adjusted for inflation). Railroads have reinvested $840 billion—$1.4 trillion in today’s dollars—into their own networks. Railroads move one ton of freight nearly 500 miles on a single gallon of fuel, and make $23 billion each year in private investment, not taxpayer dollars. The legacy of the bipartisan partial economic deregulation continues to deliver results for railroads, customers and everyday consumers. Preserving this landmark legislation will help drive the investment necessary to continue enhancing safety and keep our economy growing. Bottom line: The Staggers Rail Act turned a failing industry into a global leader. [This] anniversary is a moment to reflect on the power of smart policy—and the importance of protecting it.”

Now, for railroaders, all them facts amount to making the obvious less obscure. But for political types and the public, well, heck, we need to keep hammerin’ away, drivin’ that spike into that crosstie—rather than into our own coffin.

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